SAILING

Sailing:

Delivered by organizing athletic and unknown.There are a variety of races and sailboats used for racing multiple competitors finish around buoys or similar marks in protected water. While some longer offshore races cross open water every type of boat used for racing, including small catamarans dingh race boat boat designed for cruising and try to think.Racing rules of sailing are governed by the racing. Windsurfing Kitesurfing Model boat racing and Dinghy racing. Other forms of racing around a course with more, which operates boat trip.

Types of races
Harbor or buoy racing:

Venice port buoy is a fuel or in protected water and somewhat short, usually taking anywhere from a few minutes to several hours. All types of sailing ship used in these races, including boat keel and boat trailer sailors, catamarans dingh windsurfer and other small boat race or regatta, usually in the form of a series of individual races. Boat that best match each as the overall winner at the most famous such event is the American Cup races, but the port is not in the General Community seafarers is important examples found in Bermuda rig which almost now the Bermud can be used on small boats sailing the purest format can be seen in the Bermuda fitted dinghy. A series of contested each year. The colony's yacht clubs competing from Bermuda to play the role of the international one design.

This type of tournament maximum run through one or more laps of a triangular course marked by a number of buoys course starting from dragging from the Committee boat. Buoy "start" or "needle" imaginary lines.The number of alerts, strong crews as long until the start of each race crew intended to cross the line started at full speed. As well as the competition started. The course is often related to the windward side stapling upwind of "mark or buoy downwind leg after taking away on the same dig again in two further downwind leg the last, which is called the downwind mark ' (or ' Leeward mark"), this boat is a breeze to thaiklap to the finish line.

Offshore Racing:

Offshore yacht race racing is not installed. Archway of water but together and generally within the In the eyes of the land or land on an island near the sea differs from the open waters, and ocean racing sometimes only time races at night or several paragraphs of the competition. Some races, such as race yacht Swiftsur true Group races at various stages along the coast which allowed for courses and learning skills that nested depending on location, stability and security equipment requirements will be wider than race but less races airport offshore in the levels of water and food stored horizontal navigation also apply. This tour is suitable for many Club racers including Junior Offshore Group (JOG) yachts and some demand race.


Useful sites
www.sailing.org
www.sailnet.com

OLYMPIC WEIGHTLIFTING

Olympic weightlifting:

Olympic weightlifting, also known as lightweight style or weight lifting is a sport of the modern Olympic Games program in which participants attempt a maximum weight of the barbell one elevator loaded with weight plates.


Two lifts in the order of the competition is keen and shock. Each weightlifter gets three times each and the overall highest two successful lifts determines the end result will body weight category. Bodyweight categories differ between women and men. Lifter who fails to complete at least one successfully snatch and successful shock "total inability" and therefore receive the full "entry in the contest. The Clean and had once a competition Lift, but was discontinued due to difficulties in judging proper form.

Compared with other sports that test the constraint (with or without lifting support), Olympic weightlifting tests ballistic human aspects (strength), it executes faster and with greater mobility and greater range of motion during the execution of the lift, than others. Snatch and the shock is a dynamic and explosive substances, while appearing in a graceful, especially when seen from the record at a reduced rate. In addition, requires intense mental focus sports and competitive toughness to succeed.

Although there are relatively few competitive Olympic weight lifters (or simply a trucker), lifts and their components are elite athletes in other sports to train strength is explosive and functional.

History:

Weightlifting men's Olympic sports for many decades. Recently, a female weightlifting has become a recognised Olympic sport, although already in 1987 was the official FIFA World Cup, which gives women weight lifters, Karyn Marshall, in 2011, the International Weightlifting Federation decided that athletes can wear body "unitard" during the regular weightlifting uniform. Kulsoom Abdullah became the first woman to make the U.S. Championship, the same year and athletes are allowed to take the Olympic Games. Former IWF rules specify athletes of knees and elbows to be visible so that officials can determine if the lift is performed correctly.

Competition:

During the competition, the snatch event happens first, after a short pause and then a shock coming. There are two side judges and one of the main judge, which together provide a "successful" or "failed" result for each test, based on their observation elevator within the regulatory authority rules and regulations. Two of the "success" majority is required for any attempt to pass. Generally, judges and judge results recorded lighting system with a white led, which indicates the "successful" elevator "and" red "light to indicate" failed ".This is done all good attendance is an athlete, coach, administrator, or the public.

Also, "best athlete" name is usually provided at local competitions. This gives the best male and female Trucker. The price shall be determined on the basis of the formula, which is covered with ' Sinclair coefficients, and endorsed by the world governing body for the sport and that differences in gender and body weight ratio. If the formula is applied to every athlete all the grouped together with other competitors, and assess it yields a numeric result, the competition is the best overall men's and women's chauffeur. And while usually the heaviest weight category, the winner will be picked after the competition the most weight, lighter-weight lifter can have canceled classes more weight compared to his or her own body weight and the Sinclair coefficient formula and thus attract the "best athlete" award.

Useful sites
www.qwa.org
www.owresource.com
www.olympic.org

DISC SPORTS

Disc Sports:

Flying disc is a disc with the airframe, which are generally plastic and roughly 20-25 cm (7.9 by 9.8 in) Diameter lip service form airfoilin the drive gives him to create lift by moving through the air while rotating.

The word Frisbee are often used uncapitalized generically to describe all flying disc toy company is used, meaning the company is Wham-O trade name in fashion in General can include trademarks is in danger

Flying discs exported and handles any form of rest and as part of the game very different flying disk, Flying discs, a variety of commercially available variables. Disc golf discs are often smaller but denser and flight profiles for chasam specifically to increase/decrease stability and distance. The relatively slow drive dogsports flying discs with flexible material on resistance to bite a dog and prevent damage to dogs better than flying rings, with a usually fly far more than any traditional flying disc contains light disk is designed for night time use phosphorescent plastic or light emitting diodes based on battery power, unless this is the whistle when they met earlier in the flight.

History:

Clay targets in trap shooting almost identical. Flying disc shape is designed in the 19th century.

Walter Frederick Morrison found the market for modern flying discs in 1938, when he and his wife. Grand future is offered 25 ¢ for the cake, they flipped back and forth between themselves on the beach in Santa Monica, California "with wheel so you can buy a cake for 5 cents, and if the people on the beach are happy to pay the quarterly is the business, said Morrison Virginian-Pilot in 2007 [cite this quote] they continue business world war second. When he served in the Army Air Force flight P-47s and take a prisoner. After returning from war Morrison sketched the design for a flying disc he called the Whirlo aerodynamically fit in 1948 after the change in design and tested. 


With many of Morrison and his business partners, Warren Franscioni started production of the plastic disc, they first made inventions-flyin. Skip the saucer sightings of UFOS in Australia after "we're not just show his" Morrison told the Virginian-Pilot "we found we could sell these things to make people eat them" Morrison and Franscioni ended their partnership in 1950 after more design refinements in 1955 Morrison started production of the new disc, which he called the Pluto platter.He sold the rights of Wham O on January 23 1957 (37-born) , and the next year, Morrison won a u.s. Design PatentD183, 626 for flying disc.

1957 July Wham-O co-founder Richard Knerr decided to sell The brand more drive "Frisbee" (pronounced "Fritz-Bee"), After learning of the students of the school is East Coast call Pluto platter, A "flying disc" from the name of the manufacturer of the New England company circle Frisbie pie "I think it was horror horror," Morrison told news organizations of Riverside. [Cite this quote] in 2007 in 1982 Morrison told the magazine.Forbes [cite this quote] He received approximately $ 2 million in a settlement and said: "I will not change his name to the world"

In addition, the man behind the phenomenal success did not, however, frisbee, "Steady" Ed Headrick jobs 1964 Wham-O of new General Manager and Vice President of new marketing design Headrick soon that Pluto platter reworking the rim thickness and design. To create the most cost-effective control disc could not be sent correctly.

Useful sites for you
www.wfdf.org
www.discraft.com
www.discmdgroup.com

SOFTBALL

Softball:

Softball is a sports Racquet ball played between two teams of 10 players to 14 as a descendant of baseball, although there are some differences: softballs. There are more than baseballs and camp is older, is underhand and overhand softball players on the Baseball diamond is less than? Its average distance from home plate with frame zero softball on the left and right field is 220 feet (67) for women and 250 feet (75) for a person (the corresponding field in the Baseball-sized distances are 410 and 325 [125 and 99 meters]), even the name of the game of Softball in reality it is not a standard light, it is heavier than a Baseball.

Play on the field:

Play is divided into the ' fair territory and foul territory. The territory is divided into the ' beautiful ' and ' field, vnutrìpromislovih field and the fence outside the ground.

This field is determined by the foul lines, found at the scene where home plate ' minimum length of the baselines varies classification of play (see below for the official estimation). A fence runs between the baselines set limit field fence are equally spaced from home plate at all points.

After home plate on the high support it should be between 25 to 30 feet (clause 9.14 and 7.62 meters). At home plate, depending on the type of support that is playing.

' House ' is the angle of the plate with a base in diamond each side bases other than home plate are 15 in (38 cm) rectangle canvas or similar material, and not more than 5 to 13 cm) Thick base safely often fastened to the ground. Sort the numbers against the clockwise as the first base of the second and third bass, bass, Often but not always among the first database (i.e., in foul territory) and the adjacent and connected. Color contrast "binary" or "database security" to prevent a clash between the first baseman and the runner. 


Runner for running foul of a binary file, after hitting the ball while attempting to field a team to throw the ball as the regular first base before the runner reaches the base security. However, All softball diamonds have these security basics, and they more often in men than women's softball, Base pairs necessarily ISF Championships.

Vnutrìpromislovih consists of diamonds and the neighboring area of infielders (see below). As a rule, the playing field between the vnutrìpromislovih and the outfield fence between the baseline and vnutrìpromislovih as a normal "skin" (Earth), while the outfield has grass in competitions organized by.

Near the center of the diamond as the pitching plate distance quickly skin the circle 16 feet (4.88) in diameter, called the circle is around the pitching plate pitching.

The field must contain a warning that the track between 15 and 12 feet (3 and 4) from the outfield fence, if, however, play in the field more than necessary. Music, without notice to before the temporary outfield fencing.

Located in foul territory outside both baselines are two coach pitch for each string of the length of 15 feet (5 meters) is 12 meters (3) from each of the main line.


Other links:
www.softball.com
www.internationalsoftball.com

ROWING

Rowing:

Rowing as sport competition the athlete between the rivers lakes or the ocean, depending on the type of race and discipline of their strength in the blade are propelled by air manner they are pushed to the water.Recreational sports highlights as well as how to teach the necessary , and overall fitness competition if the largest role playing. It is also one of the oldest Olympic sports. The United States. High school and collegiate rowing is sometimes referred to as crew 

Basic information:

While rowing Boat to the athlete is in the back (toward the end), and using the paddle, which will be held in place with theoarlock are powered boats (from ARC) this can be done step by step. River lakes or other large bodies of water are the main sports challenge that requires a strong and balanced physical strength and cardiovascular endurance.

While the air force and the equipment used to maintain a relatively consistent throughout the world. There are many different types of competition, these include endurance races. Time trial race in bumps racing game, and each side used in Olympic Games. In many sports have a long history. Development in various regions of the world and the internal requirements and constraints.

There are two types of Kayak:

• Sweep or sweep oar rowing, each rower has one oar held with two hands can do in pairs and four kings.OAR's rower to port or starboard, each depending on which side of a boat oar extends to the punter generally left is referred to as stroke side and port bow paddler, though this boat will stroke the bow the bow paddler and/or stroke.
• In sculling each rower has two oars (or kanchiang), One in each hand, Sculling is often without coxswain, quads, doubles or singles Sculler on the right hand in the air to expand port (stroke side) and left hand extends to the right to change the (front)

Fitness and health:

Rowing is one of the few sports weight exercises all the major muscle groups, including quads biceps triceps, lats, glutes and abdominal muscles. Rowing increased muscle strength and cardiovascularenduranc high-performance Rowers tend to be high. Muscular: Although extra weight on the drag boat power athlete increases, it is very important. Increase the capacity of greater than the length of the longest legs in the air over the level of athlete Multi-boat crew (2, 4 or 8) and the lightest person in line, usually of a boat bow front.

Rowing has a low impact activity in the range of motion. Injured rare twist or wrench However, Rowing action can put strain on repetitive knee joint and forearm tendon inflammation and these common rowing injuries.If one row with poor technique, especially with the arc than rowing match behind. Other injuries may surface, including pain.


Useful link:
www.worldrowing.com

WATER POLO

Water Polo:

Volleyball is water sports. The team currently consists of six players selected field and one goalie. Match winner is the team that has won more. The game includes swimming, treading water, passing the ball while it is protected from enemies and scoring, network, protect the goalkeeper. Water polo, it is strong as Earth's handball game. "Man-up" (or "power game") is also based on frequency comparison with ice hockey.

Overview:

Seven players from each team (six field players and a goalkeeper) are allowed in the field to play pool games. Visiting team field players wear numbered and usually wear white hats and players dominated the blue field commonly Combs (although it is now allowed other contrasting colors); both goalies wear red caps, numbered "1". Both teams may substitute players while the ball is in their possession. During game play, players enter and exit on the corner of the swimming pool or the purpose; When the game is interrupted, it can be to enter or exit anywhere. in the area, including the goal keeper is 7 people

Game variants:

Inner tube water polo is a style of water polo players, excluding Goalkeepers are required to float Chambers. Floating in an inner tube players expend less energy than traditional water polo players, not having to tread water. This allows casual players to enjoy water polo, and carried out intensive checking requires ordinary water polo.

Surf Polo, water polo, another variation played on surfboards. Waikiki Beach in Hawaii on the first play in the 1930s and 1940s, refers to Louis kahanamoku, Duke kahanamoku's brother.

Canoe polo or Kayak polo is one of the eight disciplines of canoeing "in the United Kingdom, known as the" Polo "its enthusiasts. Polo combines paddling and ball handling with an exciting game, team contact, where tactics and positional play is as important as speed and adaptability to individual athletes.

More competitions:

Men's water polo Olympic Games is the first team sports introduced at the 1900 games, along with cricket, rugby, football, Polo (with horses), rowing and tug of war. The women's water polo became an Olympic sport at the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games after political protests from the Australian women's team.

The most famous water polo match in history, 1956 Summer Olympics semi-final match between Hungary and the Soviet Union. As the athletes headed for the games, the Hungarian revolution began and the Soviet army crushed the uprising. Hungarians won the USSR 4-0 before the game is called the final minute to prevent angry Hungarians in the crowd reacting to Valentin Prokopov punching, Metropolitn Zador said.

Every 2 to 4 years after 1973, the men's water polo World Championship is organized according to the FINA World Championships, water sports. in 1986 added Volleyball for women. A second tournament series, the Fina Water Polo World Championship, held every year since 1979 in 2002, Fina organized the first International League sport Fina Water Polo World League.

There is also a European water polo championship, held every year.

Professional water polo is played in many parts of southern and Eastern European countries such as Serbia, Croatia, Russia, Italy, Spain, etc. with the LEN Euroleague tournament played between the best teams.


Useful sites:
www.waterpolo-world.com
www.sportcentric.com

SURFING

Surfing:

Surfing is the sport surface water that surfers riding, surfing at the beginning and the face of the wave, has made the surf coast. Waves, suitable for surfing are located mainly in oceans, but sometimes present in lakes and rivers, as well as in the pool and wave manmade.

Many variants of existing sport and the definition of what constitutes a wave line, what is the surf and even what is glide and was extended over the years. Bodysurfing includes waves without prohibition on riding and are considered to be one of the purest surfing. Other variants have existed for centuries include paipo trainees, stand up paddle surfing, and the use of ships or canoes, ride your wave. More modern vessels, included inflatable Mats (surfmatting), bodyboards and leaves. As described in document surfing different (including "a fair bit"), other objects can sometimes be used instead of water, including surfboards, wakeboards, skiis, guitar and doors. When more people use the same court to manage the wave together, this is called a ' tandem ' surfing. People also helps to allow dogs, cats, pigs, mice and rats to surf the Internet, using the table. Remote controlled toys and uncontrollably as micro and mini surf, Surfer can also manage the waves.

Two units in here surfing are longboarding and shortboarding, reflecting the difference in the boards for the design, including the length of surfing, riding style and ridden by the nature of the wave.

In tow in surfing (usually, but not exclusively, associated with big wave surfing), motor vehicle, such as watercraft, surfing the waves, tows to help surfers suit at high speed over a huge wave, which is usually mobile surfing speed do not match.

Surfing related sports such as stand up paddle surfing, paddleboarding and sea kayaking do not require waves and other sports such as windsurfing, obtained from kitesurfingand, based mainly on the wind for power, but all platforms can be used to manage the waves.

Recently with the ships, V-drives, wake surfing, in which one surfs day after one boat appeared.

Surfers and surf culture:

Surfers represent a different culture, on the basis of riding waves. Some people practice surfing is a recreational activity, while others become the focus of his life. In the United States surfing culture is most dominant in Hawaii and California, because the two countries offer the best conditions for surfing. Some signs of historical culture include the woodie Awards, wagon used for the carriage of people surfing, as well as boardshorts, shorts are often worn long pool while surfing.

Sport of surfing now constitute a Krivorazbranata dollar industry, particularly in clothing and fashion markets.Some people make a career of surfing by receiving sponsorship.

When waves, surf permanence with sidewalk surfing, which today is known as skateboarding. Sidewalk surfer has a similar feeling for surfing and require only paved road or pavement surface. To create the feeling of wave surf even look empty heap pool riding, called pool skating.


Useful links:
www.surfingmagazine.com
ww.surfermag.com

TABLE TENNIS

Table Tennis:

Table tennis, also known as ping-pong, is a sport in which two or four players hit a ball back using lightweight, empty table. The game takes place on a hard table divided by the net. Except for the original players to allow the ball, he played only one bounce on their side against them and must be returned to the table, so it returned on the face. Points are scored when a player does not return the ball in the rules. Play fast and makes a quick response. Skilled players can extend more varieties of spin on the ball, changed its trajectory and limiting the possibility for a great advantage.

Table tennis international table tennis Federation is controlled by a global Foundation (ITTF), established in 1926. INTERNATIONAL TABLE TENNIS FEDERATION currently consists of 215 members of the Association.regulations officially listed in the Guide to INTERNATIONAL TABLE TENNIS FEDERATION. Since 1988 has been on the Olympic sport of table tennis, with some kind of event. In particular, from 1988 until 2004, they were: men's singles, women's singles, doubles and mixed doubles. Since 2008 has been replaced by team events.

History:

The game originated as a sport in England in the 1880s, where he played between the Upper class, such as after the game dinner, Lounge-then often referred to as "wiff-waff". The line along the center of the table as NET books, two others by regulars is the ball and used continuously hit the golf ball from a table.Then, ping pong paddles made from cigar boxes and covers played with champagne corks or the corkline.The popularity of this game led game manufacturers to sell the commercial devices. Early rackets usually pieces of parchmentstretched on the frame and sound in the game for the game its first nicknames, creating "wiff-waff" and "ping-pong". Some sources indicate that the original game has been the subject of attention of Hamley Regent Street under the name "Gossima". The name "ping-pong" used before English manufacturer j. Jaques & Son Ltd trademarked it in 1901. The name "ping-pong" was later used for the game play is quite expensive Jaquesses device with other manufacturers call it table tennis. A similar situation arose in the United States where Jaques sold the rights to the name "ping-pong" Parker Brothers.

Competition:

Competitive table tennis is popular in Asia and Europe and is gaining attention in the United States. The most important international competitions are the table tennis World Championships, World Championships, Olympic Games, and table tennis ITTF Pro Tour. Continental competitions include the UEFA Europe Top-12 Championships and Asian Games of theAsian. The Chinese player won the men's World Championship, 60% of the time since 1959;the women's competition, Chinese players won all but three of the World Championship since 1971. Other strong teams come from countries in Southeast Asia and Europe, including Austria, Belarus, Germany, Japan, Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong, Sweden, and Taiwan.

There are professional competitions at both clubs. National League of countries such as the people's Republic of China (people's Republic of China table tennis Super League), Germany, France, Belgium and Austria are examples of the highest level. There are a number of important international club teams, such as the European Champions League, European Cup competition and a club, where the top club teams from European countries to compete.


Useful links:
www.miniclip.com
www.ttfi.org
www.ittf.com

MOTORCYCLE RACING

Motorcycle racing:

Motorbike racing (also known as moto racing and bicycle racing) motorcycle racing is the sport of motorcycling. The major genre, including road racing, off road racing circuit in both one and or course, the open racing tracks. Other categories include hill climbs, drag racing and land speed record of court proceedings.

Supersport race:

Supersport racing motorcycle racing and production motorcycles modified for different categories of employees. Eligible for Supersport racing, motorcycle and 750 cc for twins 600 for two-stroke engines and four-cylinder machines should be between 400 and 600 references and must be complied with, the requirements for the approval of the FIM Supersport regulations are much tighter than Superbikes.: Engine Tuning is possible but tightly regulated during the supersport machines must remain largely as standard.

Endurance racing:

Endurance racing Motorcycle equipment durability and is designed to test the rider's endurance racing category. A team of several riders are trying to cover large distances in a single event. Rider has the ability to change during the race. The wheels are set or cover the distance as fast as well as during the preset time, the most distance covered, you can run the endurance race.

Sidecar racing:

Sidecar racing is a category of sidecar motorcycle race. Older sidecar road racers generally resembled solo motorcycles with a platform built on modern racing biannual are low and long vehicles. Resembles a platform high MX motorcycle connected Sidecarcross. The cart racing and carrying out the work machine with passengers.

The cart racing, many sub categories include:-Sidecarcross (sidecar Motocross)-sidecar-F 1/f 2 road race

If true, also races:

The fact that the construction of the public in a closed race track and/or building a Parkway, sometimes running the extra piece of tracking. In the past few races, even with the racing is very plain, but today the dull and even fewer have been added. Only one real international competition "international road racing championship" (IRRC) is the name currently exists. Most of the races will be held within Europe. Ireland are still in use as is probably the most effective circumference of the racing with the country. The Isle of man is probably the most tracks on the surface of the residence or. If true, will be held in other countries, the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, Great Britain, even racing (even if only in the United Kingdom because of the law or outside the Park), New Zealand, Czech Republic Republic, Macao

Supercross:

Supercross (or SX) is simply indoor Motocross. Supercross rider, more technology and at the same rate.Usually in various stadiums and open or closed arenas, is remarkable for its numerous jumps. In North America is now called "outside" of the Cross, which lead to the great baseball stadium is a very popular spectator sport to build is now set to. However, the prevailing focus on less popular in Europe, the cross.
Useful sites:
www.motogp.com
www.motorcycle-usa.com

TEN-PIN BOWLING

Ten-pin bowling:

10-pin bowling (usually just "Bowling" in the United States) by knocking down pins as possible, aim for a score and the wood or synthetic (polyurethane) lane down the bowling ball players ("bowler") is a competitive sport where the roll.


Summary:

39-inch-wide (99 cm), 60-feet-long (18 m) lanes designed to collect the wrong balls (also known as the "gutter") of the semicylindrical channel, depending on the length. The angle of a straight line the narrow lane bowling prevention must be implemented consistently in all of the 10-pin strike (knock down), one of the most skillful bowler to overcome this. "page will scroll ball (the hook shape reaction). 


There is an error at the end of the lane closest to the Shan-Shan line: any part of the body is passed to the line after the ball touched the side of the lane, is called an error if all the pins are stunned by this supply is denticulate 2 (0). (The bowler is allowed in a total of 10-pin is the new rack that frame, and the first to roll foul.) The error is "access" on the back of the line, approximately 15 feet (5 m in length) and get it to shut down the lane speed line failure in 60 feet (18 m), used to take advantage of the ball before passing, it is about an inch (91 cm) deep, sign up for 36 x 41 inches (105 cm), durability and shock resistant material called "pin deck" for a variety of surfaces, the PIN is set for each rack.

Views:

Zhongshan frame one (1) through nine (9) is configured with up to two rolls knock down the pins are allowed 10 hits. Up to three rolls can be made up of 10 frames: the bonus roll (s) strike or the tenth (11, 12, also known as the second frame), spare parts, then hit the ball (s) only in the tenth rolling scores are used to calculate.

Bowling as well as the current score, but also a strike and spare parts for several brands that produce a unique points system to track. Effectively, there are three types of scores; A trademark strike (the first ball all 10 down), spare parts (the second ball down all 10) and open (not yet the end of the PIN and missed the turn). Strike ten plus points (for example, if you throw the player's strike, then 2 will strike their value 10 + 7 + 2 and 19 7 back) and earn points for the next two balls. 

Spare parts 10 points plus (again, if a player gets a spare parts, and then 10 + 7 or 17 would be spare parts, along with their values down to the 7-pin) to earn points for throwing the next ball. Open framework will be added on a regular basis (for example, 5 their first ball and their second open frame in 3 out of 5 + 3 or 8 points would be worth if you cut the player). Tenpin Bowling is the maximum score is 300. This game (1-9, and 10 frames, each frame the strike at all three possible attacks), consisting of 12 rows, and the strike is also referred to as a perfect game.


Other links:
www.ten-pinbowling.com
www.smiliegames.com

DIVING

Diving:

Diving is a sport of jumping or falling into water from a platform or springboard, sometimes at the same time performing acrobatics. Diving is recognized at international level, the sport that is part of the Olympics.In addition, unstructured and non-competitive diving is a recreational game.

Diving is one of the most popular sports in the Olympic Games with spectators. Many competitors have the same characteristics as gymnasts and dancers, including strength, flexibility, kinaesthetic attributes of a judgment and air awareness.

In the not too distant future, China came to a few decades ago, when he was coach Liang Boxi and rebuild National sport after intense study of the dominant Louganis. China has lost a few titles from around the world. The success of Greg Louganis led to power American diving internationally. Countries in the sport include Australia, Canada, and Italy.

Competitive diving:

Most diving consists of three areas: 1 and 3 m springboards; and platforms. Competitive athletes are divided by gender and age. In the platform event competitors are allowed to perform their dives into five, seven and a half (usually just called seven) or ten meter towers. The major diving meets, including the Olympics and World Championship diving platform is based on the height of 10 m.

Divers have to perform a number of dives in accordance with the requirements, including somersaults and twists. Divers are judged on whether and to what they have completed all aspects of diving, diving with the compliance body, and the amount of startup created by their entry into the water. The possible effects of ten is divided into three points to take off, flight and three for three for positions with more affordable flexibility for judges.

Raw score is multiplied by a coefficient of difficulty, the number and combination of movements attempted.Only with the highest score after a sequence of dives is declared the winner.

Synchronized diving:

Synchronized diving was adopted as an Olympic sport in 2000. Two divers form a band and perform dives simultaneously. DIVES are usually identical; However, sometimes diving can be conflicts in what is Messier. In these events, diving is considered to be both on the quality of implementation and synchronicity-in time to boot entry, height, and driving.

Mechanics of diving:

At the time of the release of two aspects of the dive are determined, and then may not be changed during runtime. One is the trajectory of the dive, and the second is of angular momentum.

The speed of rotation-and therefore the sum of the spins is longer from time to time be varied by changing the shape of the body, in accordance with the law of conservation of angular momentum.

Center of mass of the diver follows a parabolic path in units under the influence of gravity (ignoring the effects of air resistance, which are not relevant to the speeds involved).




Useful links:
www.burma-diving.com
www.imdb.com

ATHLETICS

Athletics:

Athletics is an exclusive collection of sports events, including the functioning of a competitive, Jumping, throwing, and a walk. The most common types of athletics competitions are athletics, Cross-country running, running cross country, and walking. The simplicity of the professions, as well as the lack of need for expensive equipment, makes the Athletics one most ski sport in the world.

Headlines are the member clubs of the International Association of Athletics Federations and organized easy to trace ancient Olympic Games in 776 BC athletics meeting is the cornerstone of modern summer Olympic Games and other leading international meetings include the World Cup and World Championships and players with physical disabilitycompete at the Paralympics and World Championships — IPC.

Etymology:

The word comes from the Greek word "athlos", meaning "contest" or "tasks". Originally the term was used to determine athletic competitions in General — that is, the sporting competition based primarily on human physical Feats. In the 19th century in Europe — the term has a narrower scope definition and came to describe the competitive sports involving running, walking, jumping and throwing. This definition is most notable in the United Kingdom and most parts of the former British Empire. In addition to foreign words, many Germanic and Romance languages, which are associated with Athletics date at also have similar values.

Unlike in most of North America — is synonymous with athletic sports in General, to maintain the historical use of the term. The word "Athletics" is rarely used to describe the sport of Athletics in the region.

Competitions:

Athletics can be generally divided into three types: the international Championships, national championships and the annual meetings and races. The athletics competition at the international Championships or games are the pinnacle of competition in sports and they contested between athletes representing their country or region. Organization of these events is usually controlled by the athletics world, continental or regional organ. Athletes get entry into these professions, making a selection from their Athletics of the national authority, which is usually carried out by the evaluation of athletes by their past achievements or performances at events of national elections. National Championships are annual competitions, approved by the national managing authority, which are used for the purposes of determining the best athletes in each case. Annual meeting one day and races are the most basic level of competition and the most common format — contests. These activities are often free of charge and sporting organisations, promoters of sporting or other agencies.

Competitions usually have only one of the sport of athletics. However, a large open international competitions — and — stored as part of a sporting function is usually a combination of athletics, roads and racewalking events

Other links:
www.vinex.com
www.iaaf.org

ARCHERY

Archery:

Archery is the art, practice or skill, propelling arrows with the bow of the "arc" (Latin). Archery has historically been used for hunting andcombat; in the modern era, but its main use is recreational activities. Anyone who practises Archery is usually known as "Archer" or "Bowman" and anyone who loves or an expert at archery can be referred to as a "toxophilite."

History:

It seems that the bow was invented in the late Paleolithic or early in the period mezolitických. The oldest indication for use in Europe comes from the Ahrensburg Valley North of the Stellmoorin Hamburg, Germany and date from the late Paleolithic, about 10000 — 9000 BC the arrows were made of pine and long front comprises a mainshaft and a 15-20 cm (6-8 inch) shaft in Flint. There is no definite earlier Bows; previously pointed shafts are known, but it might start atlatls rather than bows. The oldest bows known so far from Holmegaard bog in Denmark. Bows eventually replaced the Atlatl as the predominant means for launching shaft projectiles, on every continent except Australia (Woomera rocket used), although the Atlatl persisted alongside the Bow in parts of North and South America, especially Mexico (from which comes the name of the Nahuatl) and among the Inuit.

Bows and arrows was in predynastic Egyptian culture of origin. In the Levant, artifacts which may be arrow Straighteners are known from the Natufian culture (CA. 800-12, 10, 300 BP (before present)) onwards.Khiamian and VPI, which may well Khiam points an arrow key.

Classical civilizations, notably the Assyrians, Persians, Parthians, Indians, Koreans, Chinese and Japanese and Turks have sent large numbers of archers in their armies. The Sanskrit term for archery, dhanurveda, came to refer to martial arts in General.

Archery, highly developed in Asia and the Islamic world. In East Asia the ancient Korean civilizations, such as Silla and Baekje, Koguryo well known for his exceptionally skilled archers regiments.[2] the Central Asian tribes will (after domestication of the horse) and the American Indians of the Plains (after gaining access to horse) very well versed in archery on horseback. In the room, France in 1346, the English Longbow proved to be the first time in a continental war.

Technique and form:

The bow is held in the hand opposite to the Archer's dominant eye, though holding the bow in the dominant hand is advocated by some. This hand is also bow and thebow his arm. The opposite side is called the drawing hand or string manually. Terms such as bow strings or shoulder elbow under the Convention.Right eye dominant archers hold the bow with the left hand, have their left hand, facing the object, view towards their right eye and handle the arrow and string with their right hand.


Useful sites:
www.archery.org
www.imdb.com

WINTER SPORTS

Winter Sports:

Winter sport is sport, which is played on snow or ice. Most of these sports are variants of skiing, ice skating and sledding. Traditionally these were sports played in the cold region during the winter, but only artificial snow and ice to allow greater flexibility. The common individual sports include cross-country skiing, downhill skiing, snowboarding, ski jumping, speed skating, figure skating, Luge, skeleton, bobsleigh and Snow scooter. Common team sports include curling, ice hockey and Bandy. Winter sports often have their own multi-sports tournaments, such as the winter Olympic Games.

Ice Skating:

History:

Federico Formenti studies at Oxford University, suggests that the earliest ice skating in southern Finland about 4000 years ago.Originally, skates sharpened, flattened bone strapped have only been in the bottom of the feet. In fact, skate on the Ice skaters, but rather slid on it. True skating emerged when he used a steel knife with sharp edges. Now let into the ice skating instead of gliding on it. Add a border or the Dutch in the 13th. and 14. invented roller skates. This ice or roller skates are made from steel, with sharp edges on the bottom to support the movement. The construction of modern ice or roller skates is largely remained the same since then.

In the Netherlands, skating was considered good for all kinds of people, as well as in many pictures by old masters. James II of England and the Netherlands in exile, fell for the sport. When drinking hot chocolate and danced around the room, singing about his love for skating. When he returned to England, this "new" sport was introduced to the British aristocracy and was quickly, that people from all areas of life. [Who?] that Queen Victoria I know her future husband, Prince Albert, in the form of a series of ice skating trips, he says.[quote] In the meantime, the staff of the Fenlandagricultural masters of ice skating [citation]. 


However, in other places, participation in ice skating was limited to members of the upper classes. Emperor Rudolf II, Holy Roman Empire enjoyed ice skating so much he had a large ice Carnival constructed in his court in order to popularise the sport. King Louis XVI of France brought ice skating to Paris during his rule. Madame de Pompadour, Napoleon I and Napoleon III soon Stuart, inter alia, the Royal and the upper class fans of ice skating and ice hockey.

The physical mechanics of ice skating:

Because the work speed skating facility at the bottom of skate shoes with very little friction can slide over the surface of the ice. However, the tilt in the sheet, and one of the tips in something ("rock in and bite") gives skaters the ability to increase friction and control their movement on the dig. In addition, by selecting move along a curved path and bent their bodies and their knee bending radial skaters used to control gravity and increase their dynamism. You can also create the speed of the knife against the curved path that leads to the ice. Skillfully combining these two actions, he leaned back and pushed — a technique known as "drawing" — effortless and graceful curvilinear flow results in what's on the ice. How to develop low-friction surface is not exactly known, but there is a large amount of knowledge. They are explained below.

Experiments show that the ice is the minimum kinetic friction at −7 ° C (19 ° F), and many in the figure skating rink, their system similar to the temperature.Low amount of friction actually observed it was difficult for physicists to explain, especially at lower temperatures.On the surface of any body of ice at a temperature of about-20 ° C (crystalline ° F), there is always a thin layer of liquid water, moving in a thickness of only a few molecules to thousands of molecules. This is because the sudden end of the crystalline structure is not the most entropically favorable possibility. The thickness of the liquid layer is almost entirely dependent on the temperature of the surface of the ice, with a higher temperature produces a thicker layer. Skating is possible, however, in temperatures of-20 ° C, far less than the temperature at which there is no liquid film of course common. When the blade of an ice skate on the ice, the ice undergoes two kinds of changes in the physical state and a change in temperature of the kinetic friction and heat of melting.


Other sites:
www.game.co.in
www.topix.com

VOLLEYBALL

Volleyball:

Volleyball is an Olympic team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by a net. Each team tries to score a ball grounding on right rules organized team.

Full rules are extended. But just play, is as follows: a player on one of the teams begin a rally ', ' by the ball (throw or release it and then hit with a hand or arm), behind the back boundary line of the Court, on the net, and of the receiving team serve Court. The receiving team must let the ball in their backyard are grounded.They must be touching the ball up to three times. Achievement of the first two are usually set for an attack, an attempt to get the ball back over the net so the team able to prevent in their backyard be grounded to operate.

The rally continues, with each team three consecutive touches, until either (1) has allowed: a team makes a kill, grounding the ball on the opponent, and winning the rally; or (2): a team commits an error and losses of the rally. The team that wins the rally is awarded a point, and serves the ball to begin the next rally. Some of the most common errors are:

• causing the ball to touch the ground outside the opponents Court or without first passage over the net;
• catching and throwing the ball;
• double hit: two consecutive contacts with the ball by the player the same;
• four consecutive contacts with the ball made by the same team.
• Net net: tapping the error during the game.

The ball is usually played with the hands or arms, but players can legally strike or push the ball with any body part (short contact).

A number of consistent techniques have evolved in volleyball, including spiking and blocking (because these components are created above the net, vertical jump is an athletic skill emphasized in the sport) and Assembly, setting and specialized player positions and offensive and defensive structures.

Game play:

Each team consists of six players. Started, the game is a team elected to serve on throwing the coin. A player from the serving team throws the ball into the air and try to get rid of the ball, so it is passed over the net on a course so that it ends up in the opponent's Court (the serve). The other team must be a combination of not more than three use contacts with volleyball to return the ball to the opponent side of the net. 


These contacts usually consist first bump or pass so that the ball trajectory is focused on the player named fettler; the second series (usually an on-hand pass using wrists to push finger tips the ball) so that the ball fettler of pathway towards a place where can be one of the players designated as an attacker hit the, and the third by an attacker who spikes (jumping, raising an arm above his head and hitting the ball, making it easier to down on the ground on the opponent Court shifts will) to return the ball over the net. The team with possession of the ball trying to attack the ball which depicted is said to be on offense.

The team on defense attempts to prevent the ball into their Court: players at the net jump and lead attacker reach above (and, if possible, in the plane) of the net in order of toblock attacked the ball if the ball around, over or. through the block, the defensive players arranged in touches is try the rest of the Court to the ball with a dig (usually a fore-arm pass of a hard-driven ball). After a successful dig, the team transitions to infringement.




Useful links:
www.volleyball.com
www.fivb.org